Deuteronomy is the last book of the pentateuch greek for fivebook or of the thora hebrew word for law. Deuteronomy purports to be the final words of moses to the people of israel on the eve of their crossing the jordan to take possession of canaan. Watch our overview video on the book of deuteronomy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Moses wrote the book of deuteronomy, which is in fact a collection of his sermons to israel just before they crossed the jordan.
Deuteronomy is primarily the retelling of mosaic law, but its text is still important today. Through an examination of the books structure and context, this series will help students better. The book of deuteronomy, along with psalms and isaiah, reveals much about the attributes of god. Summary of the book of deuteronomy the story of the bible. Its got a similar cast of characters, a similar story, and even some of the same axioms.
The book offers a restatement of the law for a new generation, rather than a. You shall love the lord your god with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength mk 12. The teachings of moses in deuteronomy are important enough to be quoted 90 times in 14 of the 27 books of the new testament. When asked which is the first commandment of all, jesus christ in the gospel of mark 12. Deuteronomy 1 full chapter the command to leave horeb these are the words moses spoke to all israel in the wilderness east of the jordanthat is, in the arabahopposite suph, between paran and tophel, laban, hazeroth and dizahab. Deuteronomy 1 niv bible these are the words moses spoke. The major event was the verbal communication of divine revelation from moses to the people of israel 1. The book is a retelling of the covenant between god and his people israel, presented in three addresses or sermons by moses. Nov 30, 2015 moses delivers his final words of warning and wisdom to the israelites before they enter the promised land. The unity of the pentateuch and the fact that moses is the author of it have often been denied since the 19th century. Moses delivers his final words of warning and wisdom to the israelites before they enter the promised land. Craigie does an amazingly good job of demonstrating how pivotal deuteronomy is in the history of israel. It emphasizes gods love, justice, and transcendence.
Deuteronomy with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Then the lord said to me, you have made your way around this hill country long enough. This book differs from leviticus in that it is geared toward the commoner rather than the priests and clergy. Deuteronomy locates moses and the israelites in the territory of moab in the area where the jordan flows into the dead sea 1. It is known as deuteronomy second law because moses recaps the ten commandments and the laws governing. The book of deuteronomy contains mosess three great final sermons to the children of israel. Deuteronomy is the result of this intimate knowledge, plus the experience of forty years in the wilderness. It is narrative history and law, although there is a song from moses just after he commissions joshua. Reflecting on the nations past mistakes, moses calls israel to faithful obedience while recounting the past faithfulness of god.
Among the torahs books, it is the most vigorous and clear advocate of monotheism and of the ardent, exclusive loyalty that israel owes god deuteronomy 4. Israels covenant renewal deuteronomy part of the series. Deuteronomy is like a preflight checklist for one of the most important adventures in biblical history. His balanced treatment doesnt stop him from declaring unequivocally that the book is written in the form of covenant because it is the definitive contract between god and his people.
Aug 11, 2016 deuteronomy is primarily the retelling of mosaic law, but its text is still important today. Deuteronomy these are all of the chapters of the book of deuteronomy. God had promised the israelites that if they obeyed his laws and. Book of deuteronomy devotional reading plan youversion. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible.
Deuteronomy definition, the fifth book of the pentateuch, containing a second statement of the mosaic law. Deuteronomy, hebrew devarim, words, fifth book of the old testament, written in the form of a farewell address by moses to the israelites before they entered the promised land of canaan. Deuteronomy 2 wanderings in the wilderness then we. Thus, it is directly quoted over 40 times in the new testament exceeded only by psalms and isaiah, with many more allusions to its content.
It takes eleven days to go from horeb to kadesh barnea by the mount. The book develops the idea that obedience brings blessing and life, and disobedience brings curses and death 11. The genre of the book of deuteronomy is not much different from that of exodus. The command to leave horeb these are the words moses spoke to all israel in the wilderness east of the jordanthat is, in the arabahopposite suph, between paran and tophel, laban, hazeroth and dizahab. Because he is holy and just, as well as merciful and loving, he must punish wrong actions and attitudes. Do not add to what i command you and do not subtract from it, but keep the commands of the lord your god that i give you. Peter craigies the book of deuteronomy was one of the first of the commentaries in the new international commentary of the old testament nicot, having been published in 1976. This song describes the history that the israelites had experienced. Book of deuteronomy devotional reading plan youversion bible. Deuteronomy is one of the most frequently quoted old testament books in the new testament. Book of deuteronomy current hotbutton issues and cultural. These sermons were given during the 40day period prior to israels entering the promised land. Many new testament themes are present in the book of deuteronomy. Book of deuteronomy overview insight for living ministries.
An early edition of deuteronomy as it exists today has been identified with the book of the law discovered in the temple of jerusalem about 622 bc 2 kings 22. Its written in light of gods gracious promises to abraham, isaac, and jacob, and states that god is about to act on these promises and give them the promised land. The speeches that constitute this address recall israels past, reiterate laws that moses had communicated to the people at horeb sinai, and emphasize that observance of these laws is. The books title means second law or repetition of the law see bible dictionary, deuteronomy, for in these final sermons, moses repeated to the israelites. Wanderings in the wilderness then we turned back and set out toward the wilderness along the route to the red sea, as the lord had directed me. Deuteronomy 1226, the deuteronomic code, is the oldest part of the book and the core around which the rest developed. The title of deuteronomy in hebrew is debarim, words, from its opening phrase. This book stresses the covenant between god and israel, summed up in. Think of deuteronomy as a sequelslashremake of the rest of the hebrew bible up until this point.
Through an examination of the books structure and context, this series will help students better understand deuteronomys coherent. Moses led israel through everything they needed to know to live successfully in canaan. Mar 31, 2017 the book of deuteronomy contains the final words of moses to israel as they wait to enter the promised land. Unlike some of the commentaries in the nicot, craigies is, in my estimation, one that is primarily beneficial for the beginning student. The book of deuteronomy is often quoted in the new testament, as noted in the following three examples. Criticism has especially focused on the book of deuteronomy as it is said to have been written only at the time of.
While that view would later be distorted, deuteronomy itself stresses obedience on the level of proper love 10. The book of deuteronomy the new international commentary on. May 02, 2020 the book of deuteronomy ends with a short obituary on this great prophet. Deuteronomy shows that god loves and instructs the everyday individual as much as those that fully devote their life and work to him. List of books and articles about book of deuteronomy.
Deuteronomy reveals that the lord is the only god 4. The book of deuteronomy is the fifth book of the jewish torah, where it is called devarim heb. The book of deuteronomy was known as hadabarim in hebrew scripture, which means the words, namely, the words moses spoke to the people in the fortieth year following the exodus, on the other side of the jordan river from the promised land. This is the holy book of deuteronomy, known as the fifth book of moses called deuteronomy. Deuteronomy 8, new international version niv the bible app. Deuteronomy means second law, a name which originated from the septuagints translation of the hebrew phrase meaning a copy of this law. Aug 19, 2019 deuteronomy means second law, a name which originated from the septuagints translation of the hebrew phrase meaning a copy of this law. It brings to a close the five books of the torah or pentateuch. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of deuteronomy in the bible new international version. The book of deuteronomy is, above all, a reiteration of the laws given by god to the israelites in previous books of the torah i. Shmoop bible guide analysis of how book of deuteronomy is used in practice. This plan will help to equip you with biblical truths from the book of deuteronomy and teach you how to apply it in your daily life, as you continue your walk of faith in christ. Speaking to joshua, mosess successor, the lord referred to this book of the law as that. The book of deuteronomy contains the final words of moses to israel as they wait to enter the promised land.
Apr 28, 2011 deuteronomy is a book containing four sermons that moses gave to the people before entering the promised land. Book of deuteronomy deuteronomy moses rehearses the law received at sinai 40 years previously, reapplying it to the new generation who accept its claim on them at a ceremony of ratification recorded in the book of joshua. Deuteronomy is a book containing four sermons that moses gave to the people before entering the promised land. The book of deuteronomy concentrates on events that took place in the final weeks of moses life. Jun 19, 2018 do not ever think that god is too kind to do anything about sin. The holy bible book 05 deuteronomy kjv dramatized audio. For a long time we made our way around the hill country of seir. In that context, moses simply commands the king to make a copy of the law. The book of deuteronomy is the fifth and final book of the law of moses, also known as the torah or pentateuch.
Introduction to the book of deuteronomy learn religions. Whats past is prologue the message of deuteronomy capitol hill baptist church. Deuteronomy 2 new international version niv wanderings in the wilderness. Religious, cultural, and educational uses of the bible presented by ph. The hebrew name of the book is elleh haddebarim these are the words or, more simply, debarim words. Several times, deuteronomy asserts moses as author 1. Book of deuteronomy read, study bible verses online. Robert godfrey reveals the importance and value of studying deuteronomy. We would like to thank bethany church singapore for providing this plan.
Book of deuteronomy summary heres an overview of the book of deuteronomy, featuring the main idea and its explanation, the purpose and main themes of the book, and a section on what it means to us, along with some study questions. List of books and articles about book of deuteronomy online. Moses is back, and once again were talking about the history and future of the israelite people. It is a series of mitzvot commands to the israelites regarding how they ought to conduct themselves in canaan, the land promised by yahweh, god of israel. It takes eleven days to go from horeb to kadesh barnea by the mount seir road. This summary of the book of deuteronomy provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of deuteronomy. The foremost among them is the necessity of keeping perfectly the mosaic law and the impossibility of doing so. The book of deuteronomy the new international commentary. Someone else joshua, perhaps may have written the last chapter. Deuteronomy means second law, a term mistakenly derived from the hebrew word mishneh in deuteronomy 17. This early edition, corresponding roughly to chapters 526 and 28 of deuteronomy as it now stands, expresses a cultic liturgy. Summary of the book of deuteronomy the story of the. When asked what the greatest commandment is, jesus cites deuteronomy 6. Deuteronomy, words, fifth book of the old testament, written in the form of a farewell address by moses to the israelites before they entered the promised.